Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery
Volume 31, Issue 6 , Pages 1104-1113 , June 2005

Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy for hyperopia: 7.5-year follow-up

,Accepted 13 October 2004.

References 

  1. Feldman ST, Ellis W, Frucht J, et al. Regression of effect following radial thermokeratoplasty in humans. Refract Corneal Surg. 1989;5:288–291
  2. Durrie DS, Schumer J, Cavanaugh TB. Holmium:YAG laser thermokeratoplasty for hyperopia. J Refract Corneal Surg. 1994;10:S277–S280
  3. Basuk WL, Zisman M, Waring GO, et al. Complications of hexagonal keratotomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994;117:37–49
  4. Friedlander MH, Werblin TP, Kaufman HE, Granet NS. Clinical results of keratophakia and keratomileusis. Ophthalmology. 1981;88:716–720
  5. American Academy of Ophthalmology . Keratophakia and keratomileusis: safety and effectiveness; ophthalmic procedures assessment. Ophthalmology. 1992;99:1332–1341
  6. Trokel SL, Srinivasan R, Braren B. Excimer laser surgery of the cornea. Am J Ophthalmol. 1983;96:710–715
  7. Gartry DS, Kerr Muir MG, Marshall J. Photorefractive keratectomy with an argon fluoride excimer laser: a clinical study. Refract Corneal Surg. 1991;7:420–435
  8. Salz JJ, Maguen E, Nesburn AB, et al. A two-year experience with excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy for myopia. Ophthalmology. 1993;100:873–882
  9. Tengroth B, Epsterin D, Fagerholm P, et al. Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy for myopia; clinical results in sighted eyes. Ophthalmology. 1993;100:739–745
  10. McDonnell PJ, Moreira H, Clapham TN, et al. Photorefractive keratectomy for astigmatism; initial clinical results. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991;109:1370–1373
  11. Pallikaris IG, Papatzanaki ME, Siganos DS, Tsilimbaris MK. A corneal flap technique for laser in situ keratomileusis; human studies. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991;109:1699–1702
  12. Salah T, Waring GO, el-Maghraby A, et al. Excimer laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) under a corneal flap for myopia of 2 to 20 D. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1995;93:163–183discussion, 184–190
  13. Farah SG, Azar DT, Gurdal C, Wong J. Laser in situ keratomileusis: literature review of a developing technique. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24:989–1006
  14. Dausch D, Klein R, Schröder E. Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy for hyperopia. Refract Corneal Surg. 1993;9:20–28
  15. Anschütz T. Laser correction of hyperopia and presbyopia. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1994;34:107–137
  16. O'Brart DPS, Stephenson CG, Oliver K, Marshall J. Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy for the correction of hyperopia using an erodible mask and Axicon system. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:1959–1970
  17. O'Brart DPS. The status of hyperopic laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1999;10:247–252
  18. Esquenazi S, Mendoza A. Two-year follow-up of laser in situ keratomileusis for hyperopia. J Refract Surg. 1999;15:648–652
  19. Tabbara KF, El-Sheikh HF, Islam SMM. Laser in situ keratomileusis for the correction of hyperopia from +0.50 to +11.50 diopters with the Keracor 117C laser. J Refract Surg. 2001;17:123–128
  20. Salz JJ, Stevens CA. LASIK correction of spherical hyperopia, hyperopic astigmatism, and mixed astigmatism with the LADARVision excimer laser system; the LADARVision Hyperopia Study Group. Ophthalmology. 2002;109:1647–1657discussion by RR Kreuger, 1657–1658
  21. Matta CS, Piebenga LW, Deitz MR, et al. Five and three year follow-up of photorefractive keratectomy for myopia of −1 to −6 diopters. J Refract Surg. 1998;14:318–324
  22. Stephenson CG, Gartry DS, O'Brart DPS, et al. Photorefractive keratectomy; a 6-year follow-up study. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:273–281
  23. O'Brart DPS, Stephenson CG, Baldwin H, et al. Hyperopic laser photorefractive keratectomy with the erodible mask and Axicon system: two year follow-up. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000;26:524–535
  24. Munnerlyn CR, Koons SJ, Marshall J. Photorefractive keratectomy: a technique for laser refractive surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1988;14:46–52
  25. Retzlaff J, Payden PY, Ferrell L. Vector analysis of astigmatism. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1993;19:393–398
  26. Bengtsson B, Grødum K. Refractive changes in the elderly. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999;77:37–39
  27. Guzowski M, Wang JJ, Rochtchina E, et al. Five-year refractive changes in an older population; the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:1364–1370
  28. Saunders H. A longitudinal study of the age-dependence of human ocular refraction–I. Age-dependent changes in the equivalent sphere. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1986;6:39–46
  29. O'Brart DPS, Corbett MC, Lohmann CP, et al. The effects of ablation diameter on the outcome of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy; a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995;113:438–443
  30. O'Brart DPS, Corbett MC, Verma S, et al. Effects of ablation diameter, depth, and edge contour on the outcome of photorefractive keratectomy. J Refract Surg. 1996;12:50–60
  31. Carones F, Vigo L, Scandola E. Laser in situ keratomileusis for hyperopia and hyperopic and mixed astigmatism with LADARVision using 7 to 10-mm ablation diameters. J Refract Surg. 2003;19:548–554
  32. Oliveira-Soto L, Charman WN. Some possible longer-term ocular changes following excimer laser refractive surgery. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2002;22:274–288
  33. Oliver KM, O'Brart DPS, Stephenson CG, et al. Anterior corneal optical aberrations induced by photorefractive keratectomy for hyperopia. J Refract Surg. 2001;17:406–413
  34. Krueger RR, McDonnell PJ. Progressive hyperopia after excimer laser refractive keratectomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994;117:668–670
  35. Jaycock PD, O'Brart DPS, Rajan MS, Marshall J. Five-year follow-up of laser in situ keratomileusis for hyperopia. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:191–199

 Supported by the Iris Fund for Prevention of Blindness in relation to both the purchase and maintenance of the laser.Professor Marshall was a consultant for Summit Technology. No other author has a proprietary or financial interest in any material or method mentioned.

PII: S0886-3350(04)01136-8

doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.10.051

Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery
Volume 31, Issue 6 , Pages 1104-1113 , June 2005