Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery
Volume 32, Issue 7 , Pages 1104-1108 , July 2006

Changes in refraction and ocular dimensions after cataract surgery and primary intraocular lens implantation in infants

,Accepted 17 January 2006.

References 

  1. Fan DSP, Lai TYY, Cheung EYY, Lam DSC. Causes of childhood blindness in a school for the visually impaired in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J. 2005;11:85–89
  2. Foster A, Gilbert C. Epidemiology of childhood blindness. Eye. 1992;6:173–176
  3. Rahi JS, Dezateux C. National cross sectional study of detection of congenital and infantile cataract in the United Kingdom: role of childhood screening and surveillance; the British Congenital Cataract Interest Group. BMJ. 1999;318:362–365
  4. Abrahamsson M, Magnusson G, Sjöström A, et al. The occurrence of congenital cataract in western Sweden. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999;77:578–580
  5. Wirth MG, Russell-Eggitt IM, Craig JE, et al. Aetiology of congenital and paediatric cataract in an Australian population. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:782–786
  6. Griener ED, Dahan E, Lambert SR. Effect of age at time of cataract surgery on subsequent axial length growth in infant eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999;25:1209–1213
  7. O'Keefe M, Fenton S, Lanigan B. Visual outcomes and complications of posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in the first year of life. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27:2006–2011
  8. Yu YS, Lee JH, Chang BL. Surgical management of congenital cataract associated with severe microphthalmos. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000;26:1219–1224
  9. Dahan E, Drusedau MU. Choice of lens and dioptric power in pediatric pseudophakia. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23:618–623
  10. Knight-Nanan D, O'Keefe M, Bowell R. Outcome and complications of intraocular lenses in children with cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996;22:730–736
  11. Plager DA, Lipsky SN, Snyder SK, et al. Capsular management and refractive error in paediatric intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology. 1997;104:600–607discussion by AW Biglan, 607
  12. Sharma N, Pushker N, Dada T, et al. Complications of pediatric cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999;25:1585–1588
  13. Vasavada A, Chauhan H. Intraocular lens implantation in infants with congenital cataracts. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1994;20:592–598
  14. Gimbel HV. Posterior capsulorhexis with optic capture in pediatric cataract and intraocular lens surgery. Ophthalmology. 1996;103:1871–1875
  15. Plager DA, Yang S, Neely D, et al. Complications in the first year following cataract surgery with and without IOL in infants and older children. J AAPOS. 2002;6:9–14
  16. Lam DSC, Chua JKH, Leung ATS, et al. Sutureless pars plana anterior vitrectomy through self-sealing sclerotomies in children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118:850–851
  17. Lam DSC, Fan DSP, Mohamed S, et al. 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy system in the surgical management of children with posterior capsular opacification. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2005;33:495–498
  18. Lundvall A, Kugelberg U. Outcome after treatment of congenital bilateral cataract. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2002;80:593–597
  19. von Noorden GK. Amblyopia: a multidisciplinary approach; Proctor Lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985;26:1704–1716
  20. Scott WE, Drummond GT, Keech RV, Karr DJ. Management and visual acuity results of monocular congenital cataracts and persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol. 1989;17:143–152
  21. Cheng KP, Hiles DA, Biglan AW, Pettapiece MC. Visual results after early surgical treatment of unilateral congenital cataracts. Ophthalmology. 1991;98:903–910
  22. Beller R, Hoyt CS, Marg E, Odom JV. Good visual function after neonatal surgery for congenital monocular cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1981;91:559–565
  23. Rogers GL, Tishler CL, Tsou BH, et al. Visual acuities in infants with congenital cataracts operated on prior to 6 months of age. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981;99:999–1003
  24. Gelbart SS, Hoyt CS, Jastrebski G, Marg E. Long-term visual results in bilateral congenital cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982;93:615–621
  25. Mayer DL, Hansen RM, Moore BD, et al. Cycloplegic refractions in healthy children aged 1 through 48 months. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:1625–1628
  26. Gordon RA, Donzis PB. Refractive development of the human eye. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985;103:785–789
  27. Guo S, Wagner RS, Caputo A. Management of the anterior and posterior lens capsules and vitreous in pediatric cataract surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2004;41:330–337
  28. McClatchey SK, Dahan E, Maselli E, et al. A comparison of the rate of refractive growth in pediatric aphakic and pseudophakic eyes. Ophthalmology. 2000;107:118–122
  29. Flitcroft DI, Knight-Nanan D, Bowell R, et al. Intraocular lenses in children: changes in axial length, corneal curvature, and refraction. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999;83:265–269
  30. Hutchinson AK, Wilson ME, Saunders RA. Outcomes and ocular growth rates after intraocular lens implantation in the first 2 years of life. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24:846–852
  31. van Balen ATM, Koole FD. Lens implantation in children. Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet. 1988;9:121–125
  32. Kora Y, Shimizu K, Inatomi M, et al. Eye growth after cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in children. Ophthalmic Surg. 1993;24:467–475
  33. Crouch ER, Crouch ER, Pressman SH. Prospective analysis of pediatric pseudophakia: myopic shift and postoperative outcomes. J AAPOS. 2002;6:277–282
  34. Tromans C, Haigh PM, Biswas S, Lloyd IC. Accuracy of intraocular lens power calculation in paediatric cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001;85:939–941
  35. Olsen T, Thim K, Corydon L. Accuracy of the newer generation intraocular lens power calculation formulas in long and short eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1991;17:187–193
  36. Jacobi PC, Dietlein TS, Konen W. Multifocal intraocular lens implantation in pediatric cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 2001;108:1375–1380
  37. Sorkin JA, Lambert SR. Longitudinal changes in axial length in pseudophakic children. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23:624–628
  38. Saw S-M, Chan B, Seenyen L, et al. Myopia in Singapore kindergarten children. Optometry. 2001;72:286–291
  39. Zhao J, Mao J, Luo R, et al. The progression of refractive error in school-age children: Shunyi District, China. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134:735–743
  40. Goldschmidt E, Lam CSY, Opper S. The development of myopia in Hong Kong children. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001;79:228–232

 Supported in part by the Action for Vision Foundation.No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.

PII: S0886-3350(06)00321-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.097

Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery
Volume 32, Issue 7 , Pages 1104-1108 , July 2006