Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery
Volume 35, Issue 7 , Pages 1234-1238 , July 2009

Comparison of the incidence and visual significance of posterior capsule opacification between multifocal spherical, monofocal spherical, and monofocal aspheric intraocular lenses

Received 19 December 2008 ,Revised 28 February 2009 ,Accepted 2 March 2009.

References 

  1. Schaumberg DA, Dana MR, Christen WG, Glynn RJ. A systematic overview of the incidence of posterior capsule opacification. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:1213–1221
  2. Apple DJ, Peng Q, Visessook N, Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, et al. Eradication of posterior capsule opacification; documentation of a marked decrease in Nd: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy rates noted in an analysis of 5416 pseudophakic human eyes obtained postmortem. Ophthalmology. 2001;108:505–518
  3. Hollick EJ, Spalton DJ, Meacock WR. The effect of capsulorhexis size on posterior capsule opacification: one-year results of a randomized prospective trial. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;128:271–279
  4. Menapace R, Wirtitsch M, Findl O, Buehl W, Kriechbaum K, Sacu S. Effect of anterior capsule polishing on posterior capsule opacification and neodymium:YAG capsulotomy rates: three-year randomized trial. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005;31:2067–2075
  5. Nanavaty MA, Spalton DJ, Boyce J, Brain A, Marshall J. Edge profile of commercially available square-edged intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008;34:677–686
  6. Buehl W, Findl O, Menapace R, Sacu S, Kriechbaum K, Koeppl C, et al. Long-term effect of optic edge design in an acrylic intraocular lens on posterior capsule opacification. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005;31:954–961
  7. Hayashi K, Hayashi H. Posterior capsule opacification in the presence of an intraocular lens with a sharp versus rounded optic edge. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:1550–1556
  8. Steinert RF, Puliafito CA, Kumar SR, Dudak SD, Patel S. Cystoid macular edema, retinal detachment, and glaucoma after Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;112:373–380
  9. Rickman-Barger L, Florine CW, Larson RS, Lindstrom RL. Retinal detachment after neodymium:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989;107:531–536
  10. Newland TJ, McDermott ML, Eliott D, Hazlett LD, Apple DJ, Lambert RJ, et al. Experimental neodymium:YAG laser damage to acrylic, poly(methyl methacrylate), and silicone intraocular lens materials. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999;25:72–76
  11. Holweger RR, Marefat B. Intraocular pressure change after neodymium:YAG capsulotomy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23:115–121
  12. Werner L, Müller M, Tetz M. Evaluating and defining the sharpness of intraocular lenses; microedge structure of commercially available square-edged hydrophobic lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008;34:310–317
  13. Cheng C-Y, Yen M-Y, Chen S-J, Kao S-C, Hsu W-M, Liu J-H. Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in different types of posterior capsule opacification. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27:1055–1060
  14. Awwad ST, Warmer dam D, Bowman RW, Dwarakanathan S, Cavanagh HD, McCulley JP. Contrast sensitivity and higher order aberrations in eyes implanted with AcrySof IQ SN60WF and AcrySof SN60AT intraocular lenses. J Refract Surg. 2008;24:619–625
  15. Gimbel HV, Sanders DR, Raanan MG. Visual and refractive results of multifocal intraocular lenses. Ophthalmology. 1991;98:881–887discussion by JT Holladay, 888
  16. Leyland M, Zinicola E. Multifocal versus monofocal lenses in cataract surgery; a systematic review. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:1789–1798
  17. Elgohary MA, Beckingsale AB. Effect of posterior capsule opacification on visual function in patients with monofocal and multifocal intraocular lenses. Eye. 2008;22:613–619
  18. Hancox J, Spalton D, Cleary G, Boyce J, Nanavaty MA, Thyagarajan S, et al. Fellow-eye comparison of posterior capsule opacification with Acrysof SN60AT and AF-1 YA-60BB blue-blocking intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008;34:1489–1494

 Dr. Solomon is a consultant to Alcon Laboratories, Inc.; Allergan, Inc.; Abbott Medical Optics; Advanced Medical Research; Bausch & Lomb, Inc.; QLT; and Eyemaginations. No other author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.

 Presented in part at the ASCRS Symposium on Cataract, IOL and Refractive Surgery, Chicago, Illinois, USA, April 2008, and the Storm Eye/ASCRS Clinical Update 2008, Kiawah Island, South Carolina, USA, June 2008.

 Supported in part by a National Institutes of Health/National Eye Institute grant 14793 (vision core), Bethesda, Maryland, and an unrestricted grant to Medical University of South Carolina–Storm Eye Institute from Research to Prevent Blindness, New York, New York, USA.

 M.A. Guenena, MD, Magill Research Center, Storm Eye Institute, reviewed the literature. D. Hunter collected the data. L.R. Bartholomew, PhD, critically reviewed the paper. Alcon Laboratories provided the intraocular lens images in the figures.

PII: S0886-3350(09)00340-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.03.013

Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery
Volume 35, Issue 7 , Pages 1234-1238 , July 2009